Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kwe-carbon steel plate.
Izibonelelo zayo zezi:
1. Emva kokunyanga ubushushu, ubunzima kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kunokuphuculwa.
2. Ubunzima bufanelekile ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-annealing, kwaye ukucwangciswa kukuhle.
3. Izinto zayo eziluhlaza zixhaphake kakhulu, ngoko kulula ukuzifumana, ngoko ke iindleko zokuvelisa aziphezulu.
Ukungalungi kwayo zezi:
1. Ukuqina kwayo kwe-thermal akulunganga.Xa isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sesixhobo, iqondo lokushisa lidlula ama-degrees angama-200, kwaye ubunzima kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kuya kuhla.
2. Ukuqina kwayo akulunganga.Xa amanzi ecinywa, ububanzi bawo ngokuqhelekileyo bugcinwa kwi-15 ukuya kwi-18 mm, ngelixa xa ingacinywanga, ububanzi bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo buhlala bu-6 mm, ngoko buxhomekeke kwi-deformation okanye i-crack.