(1)Iindidi eziphambili zemibhobho yentsimbi: Uluhlu lwe-DIN oluchaneke kakhulu oluqaqambileyo oluqaqambileyo lwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo, imibhobho yentsimbi ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi, imibhobho yentsimbi ekhethekileyo yokwenziwa kweemoto.
(2)Imigangatho ephambili: DIN2391, DIN2445, EN10305, DIN1629, DIN1630, ASTM A179
(3)Izinto eziphambili: ST35 (E235) ST37.4 ST45 (E255) ST52 (E355)
(4)Imo yonikezelo engundoqo: NBK (+N) GBK (+A) BK (+C) BKW (+LC) BKS (+SR)
(5)(5) Iimpawu eziphambili: akukho maleko e-oxidation kwiindonga zangaphakathi kunye nangaphandle zombhobho wentsimbi, akukho kuvuza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukugqiba okuphezulu, akukho luguquko ekugobeni okubandayo, akukho zintanda zokuvutha kunye nokucwenga. (6) Izicelo eziphambili. : Isetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nemibhobho ye-hydraulic system, imibhobho yokuvelisa iimoto, umkhosi, oomatshini bobunjineli, oololiwe bakaloliwe, i-aerospace, iinqanawa, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti, oomatshini bokulahla, izixhobo zoomatshini, iinjini zedizili, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izikhululo zamandla, izixhobo zebhoyila, njl.