Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini umbhobho yentsimbi China ingenamthungo libone uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwimbali.Kwiminyaka emithandathu elandelelanayo, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa kuye kwanda, isakhiwo semveliso sihlengahlengiswe kakhulu, kwaye izinga lokuzixhasa kwimibhobho yensimbi liye landa unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2004, ukuveliswa kombhobho wentsimbi kwafikelela kwi-21.23 yezigidi zeetoni, kubalwa ngaphezu kwe-25% yemveliso yepayipi yensimbi yehlabathi.Utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kunye notyalo-mali lufikelele kwimbali entsha ephezulu, kwaye izixhobo zobugcisa ziphuculwe kakhulu.Izigidi ezibini zeetoni zabenzi bemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo baye bavela, bazibandakanya namaqela amakhulu ehlabathi.
Njengophuhliso lweshishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseTshayina, nangona ishishini lombhobho wentsimbi lenze impumelelo ephawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, libalelwa ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yemveliso yehlabathi, kusekho umsantsa othile kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe ngokwemiqathango yobugcisa. izixhobo, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, isikali soqoqosho lwamashishini, kunye nezalathi ezinkulu zobugcisa nezoqoqosho.
Ngokuhlalutya indlela yophuhliso kunye nomzekelo wamashishini afanelekileyo kwishishini lombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo, kunye nempumelelo kunye neengxaki zeshishini lombhobho wentsimbi yaseTshayina, siyaqonda ukuba imarike yasekhaya ineenzuzo ezithile kunye nesithuba sophuhliso, kunye nesithuba semarike yamazwe ngamazwe. ukukhula, ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano ukuphucula isabelo semarike.Ukuze siphucule ngakumbi ukhuphiswano, kufuneka sibambe eli thuba lihle langoku lokunciphisa umsantsa phakathi kweemveliso kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe ngokumalunga neentlobo, umgangatho kunye neendleko ngokukhawuleza, kwaye senze izixhobo zemveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe bufikelele kumazwe ngamazwe. inqanaba eliphezulu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze China ibe ngokwenene ibe lilizwe imveliso umbhobho yentsimbi eyomeleleyo ehlabathini.
Umbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwakha uqoqosho lwesizwe.Luhlobo lwemveliso yensimbi yezoqoqosho, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, amandla ombane, imboni yeekhemikhali, amalahle, oomatshini, imboni yezempi, i-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini.Onke amazwe ehlabathi, ngakumbi amazwe aphuhlileyo kushishino, ancamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimveliso kunye norhwebo lombhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungo.
Ngo-2004, ukuveliswa kweetyhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo kunye neetyhubhu zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo e-China yayiyeyokuqala emhlabeni.Ngo-2003, iityhubhu zentsimbi ezingenamthungo zaba yimveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle eTshayina.Ukususela ngo-2000, ishishini lombhobho wentsimbi yaseTshayina liphuhla ngesantya esiphezulu iminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana.Ukukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi yombhobho iphantse yagcina isantya kunye nokukhula kweemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo kwilizwe lonke, oko kukuthi, ukukhula okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kweemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo yi-21.64%, apho umbhobho wentsimbi ukhula ngesantya esiphezulu se-20.8%, kunye ne Umbhobho/umlinganiselo wezinto eziphathekayo uhlala malunga ne-7%.
Ukususela ngo-1981 ukuya ku-2004, utshintsho olupheleleyo lwemveliso yombhobho wentsimbi engenamthungo yaseTshayina kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwakuzinzile kunye nokukhula okuhambelanayo.Ngaphambi kwe-1999, ukusetyenziswa bekuphezulu kunemveliso kwaye kunoguquko oluthile (malunga neetoni ze-800000).Phambi kuka-2002, ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo bekungaphezulu kancinci kunemveliso yasekhaya, ebithe tyaba ngo-2003. Ngo-2004, imveliso ibinkulu kancinci kunosetyenziso olubonakalayo.Kulindeleke ukuba imveliso iqale ukudlula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwi-2005.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2022